General Maintenance
GENERAL MAINTENANCE

Investing in a comprehensive range cleanup project can bring significant financial returns through lead recycling and increased business from a safer, cleaner environment. Plus, a well-maintained range attracts more shooters, boosting your reputation and customer satisfaction. It’s a smart investment that pays off in multiple ways.
- Financial Benefits: Potential for earning money through lead recycling and the increase in business from having a clean, safe range.
- Safety and Compliance: Maintaining safety standards and staying compliant with environmental regulations to avoid fines and legal issues.
- Long-Term Savings: Proper cleanup can reduce long-term liabilities and increase property value, making it a smart investment for the future.
- Reputation and Customer Satisfaction: A well-maintained range attracts more shooters and enhances the range’s reputation in the community.

MAINTAINING A SHOOTING BERM

Maintaining a shooting berm involves a few steps. Regularly inspect it for erosion or damage and repair any weak spots. You might also need to add fresh soil or sand periodically to keep it stable and effective. Vegetation can help prevent erosion, so planting grass or other ground cover can be beneficial. Always make sure the berm is high and wide enough to safely stop bullets.
The height of a bullet berm can vary depending on local regulations and the type of shooting range, but a common standard is around 20 feet high. It’s always a good idea to check with local authorities or the NRA guidelines to ensure you’re meeting the required safety standards.
The EPA also has some solid guidelines on best management practices (BMPs) for lead cleanup at shooting ranges. They recommend:
- Regular Maintenance: Regularly collecting and recycling lead bullets and fragments to prevent buildup.
- Bullet Containment: Using bullet traps and berms to capture lead and prevent it from spreading.
- Soil Treatment: Stabilizing soil with amendments that bind lead and prevent it from leaching into groundwater.
- Erosion Control: Implementing measures to prevent soil erosion, like planting vegetation or using erosion control mats.
- Water Management: Installing proper drainage systems to control water flow and prevent lead-contaminated runoff.
- Regular Monitoring: Conducting regular soil and water testing to monitor lead levels and take action if contamination is detected.
These BMPs help shooting ranges manage lead contamination more effectively and ensure environmental safety.
SAND, SOIL, & RUBBER SHOOTING RANGES

The best materials for bullet berms are usually soil, sand, and sometimes shredded rubber. Soil is great because it’s readily available and can absorb bullets well. Sand is also effective and can help with drainage. Some ranges use shredded rubber, which can be good for absorbing bullets and reducing ricochets. The key is to use materials that can effectively stop and contain bullets while being easy to maintain.
Using shredded rubber for bullet berms has some great benefits! It’s really good at absorbing bullets, which helps reduce ricochets and makes the range safer. Plus, it doesn’t compact as much as soil or sand, so it can last longer without needing as much maintenance. It’s also better at controlling lead contamination because it traps the bullets in one place.
Shredded rubber and sand both have their perks. Shredded rubber is excellent at absorbing bullets and reducing ricochets. However rubber does have a higher upfront cost. On the other hand, sand is really effective at stopping bullets and is often more readily available and cheaper. Sand can also help with drainage, which is a plus. Ultimately, it depends on your specific needs and budget!